Taking on a new car loan while in bankruptcy Advertiser Disclosure Advertiser Disclosure We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Our goal is to help you make better financial decisions by providing you with financial calculators and interactive tools, publishing original and objective content. We also allow you to conduct your own research and compare data for free to help you make sound financial decisions. Bankrate has agreements with issuers such as, but not limited to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover. How We Make Money The products that appear on this site come from companies who pay us. This compensation could affect how and where products appear on the site, such as for instance, the order in which they appear within the listing categories in the event that they are not permitted by law. Our mortgage, home equity and other home loan products. This compensation, however, does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you read on this site. We do not include the entire universe of businesses or financial deals that might be available to you. SHARE Westend61/Getty Images
5 min read Published June 22, 2022
Jackie Lam Written Jackie Lam Written by Contributing writer Jackie Lam is a contributing writer for Bankrate. Jackie writes about auto loans. Written by Rhys Subitch Edited by Auto loans editor Rhys has been writing and editing for Bankrate since the end of 2021. They are dedicated to helping readers gain the confidence to manage their finances by providing precise, well-studied and well-researched data that break down complicated topics into manageable bites. The Bankrate promise
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So, this compensation can affect the way, location and in what order items are displayed within the categories of listing and categories, unless it is prohibited by law for our loan products, such as mortgages and home equity, and other home lending products. Other factors, like our own proprietary website rules and whether a product is available within the area you reside in or is within your own personal credit score can also impact the manner in which products are featured on this website. Although we try to offer the most diverse selection of products, Bankrate does not include details about each credit or financial item or product. When you file Chapter 13 bankruptcy — often referred to as repayment bankruptcy — your credit score will be affected and will remain on your credit profile over seven years. In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are required to sign a repayment agreement that is approved by the court, clarifies Amy Lins, vice president of enterprise learning at, an agency that provides credit counseling for non-profits located within Sugar Land, Texas. “This repayment is made over a period of three to five years, which includes not taking on more debt,” says Lins. “However the court acknowledges that life is unpredictable, and it may be necessary to acquire an automobile prior to the end of the Chapter 13 repayment plan.” You might be able to get an auto loan however, your options will be limited. What is the best way to obtain a car loan while in Chapter 13 bankruptcy If you have enough cash to purchase an automobile, you may buy a car in money without having to apply to the court. However, you may need to alter your bankruptcy schedule in order to get it changed, so consult your attorney prior to making any changes. If you’re looking to take out an auto loan when you’re still in your repayment plan, and prior to your discharge from bankruptcy, you may be able to be able to do it. Here are four steps to follow, according to Lins. 1. Create a new budget to show that you can afford the car payment You’ll need to prove that you are able to manage your debt repayment with other financial obligations and responsibilities and the payment for the car. “If the purchase of a car is going to impact other aspects of your repayment plan, you should work with your lawyer to come up with an alternative payment plan” advises Lins. 2. Find the lender that will work with Chapter 13 bankruptcies There are few lenders and car dealers who will work with those who are in bankruptcy, but there are certainly some who will, according to Lins. “Your bankruptcy attorney might be able provide an inventory of dealers and lenders that will work with you, and you should inquire with your local credit union or bank.” Additionally, as your credit score will take a hit from bankruptcy, be prepared for higher interest rates, fees and terms that are less favorable. It is also necessary to locate a dealer who works with you to get the vehicle loaned. Although your options are limited take your time and look at rates and terms from a few different lenders. You should have the offer, including the price of purchase, the monthly installment and interest rate in writing and submitted for the courts, says Lins. “Keep the purchase price as low as possible and wait to exit bankruptcy and repair your credit before buying a larger vehicle,” she says. 3. Make a motion to the court to purchase the car In order to take over the car debt while you’re still paying off your debts, you’ll need to make a motion to the court to get it approved. This involves bringing in your request and presenting a convincing justification for the need to purchase a car and why you’ll need finance for this. Maybe your previous car broke down and the repairs are so substantial that it is more sensible to buy a brand new car. Perhaps you reside in an area in which public transportation isn’t readily accessible. This is something that your bankruptcy attorney can assist with. 4. Complete the purchase Once the purchase is accepted by the court, you will then be able to obtain your car loan and get your car. Make the purchase and begin paying the loan off with your other obligations. How to obtain an auto loan following Chapter 13 bankruptcy Once you have completed your court-ordered debt payment and get released, you will not need to apply to the courts to get your approved. If you’re in a position to, use the vehicle you own until you’re at six months after discharge, explains Lins. Improve your credit score There are several ways to get credit, one of which is using a secured credit card. The process of obtaining a secured credit card means making a small down payment that serves as collateral. Your deposit will be used as a credit line to your credit card. “Charging and repaying small amounts over time will aid in building a positive credit history,” says Lins. It is also possible to look into companies that can report rent and other charges, like cell phones, utilities and streaming services to help you create or maintain an on-time payment history, says Lins. “These services typically have an affordable fee, however some are free,” she says. “Using your utility bills and rental payments to establish credit history could be a smart way to jump-start the rebuilding process.” Monitor your credit. Besides repairing your credit, you’ll need to keep track of it. This will let you know how far you’ve come and what kind of improvement could be made. Additionally, keeping track of your credit frequently will allow you to spot any errors which could affect your credit score down the line. You can order free reports from AnnualCreditReport.com or sign up for a free credit monitoring service. Many credit cards also offer an annual free look at how your score on credit. Shop around for an affordable car. Be sure to choose a car that’s within your budget and the amount you are able to afford. will ensure you stay on top of the payments. This can in turn aid in rebuilding your credit score and help you stay on course. Check your expenses for the month to determine the amount of a car loan your budget will allow. As a general rule automobile-related expenses shouldn’t exceed 20 percent of your monthly budget — an amount that covers the cost of gas maintenance, insurance, and. You might also wish to set a target price for your purchase based on data available on websites like Edmunds and Kelley, which list new and used prices for cars, as well as estimates for insurance costs. Make a down payment The more you pay, the less you’ll have to pay for it in the future. Look at your budget and see how much you can reasonably manage to put aside every month towards buying a car. Ideally you should save as much as you can however it all comes down to your income expenditures, obligations and current obligations. Alternatives to obtaining a new car loan If you’re unhappy with the terms and rates offered for an auto loan or have trouble getting approved altogether you should consider alternatives. Shopping for a lower-priced vehicle. Even if your interest rate is high, your total cost of payments and how much you owe monthly will be more affordable. Wait and finance later when your credit score has improved. After you’ve rebuilt your credit, you’ll most likely qualify for a greater swath of car loans with low interest rates, lower charges and better conditions. You can pay cash in full. The savings and the directly for your car will mean you don’t need to seek an auto loan at all that will save you on interest charges. But if you need a car sooner than later, you may have to get an . The fact is getting an auto loan in the course of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is possible. Find an lender who will collaborate with Chapter 13 bankruptcies and create an affordable budget that will allow you to pay off debt and also pay for the car loan. It’s also crucial to search around for the best car for your budget. After you are discharged of bankruptcy, finance options also exist. However, the first step is to restore your credit score by creating a track record of consistently making payments punctually. “It’s an old saying, but time really does heal any wound, including those in your score,” Lins says. Lins. Learn more
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Written by Contributing writer Jackie Lam is a contributing writer for Bankrate. Jackie write about automobile loans. The article was edited by Rhys Subitch Edited by Auto loans editor Rhys has been editing and writing for Bankrate since the end of 2021. They are passionate about helping readers gain confidence to control their finances by providing precise, well-studied information that break down complex topics into manageable bites.
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